## Miscellaneous Utilities Miscellaneous Utilities — Various convenience and utility functions |

## Synopsis

    char**              pango_split_file_list               (const char *str);
    char*               pango_trim_string                   (const char *str);
    gint                pango_read_line                     (FILE *stream,
                                                             GString *str);
    gboolean            pango_skip_space                    (const char **pos);
    gboolean            pango_scan_word                     (const char **pos,
                                                             GString *out);
    gboolean            pango_scan_string                   (const char **pos,
                                                             GString *out);
    gboolean            pango_scan_int                      (const char **pos,
                                                             int *out);
    char*               pango_config_key_get                (const char *key);
    void                pango_lookup_aliases                (const char *fontname,
                                                             char ***families,
                                                             int *n_families);
    gboolean            pango_parse_enum                    (GType type,
                                                             const char *str,
                                                             int *value,
                                                             gboolean warn,
                                                             char **possible_values);
    gboolean            pango_parse_style                   (const char *str,
                                                             PangoStyle *style,
                                                             gboolean warn);
    gboolean            pango_parse_variant                 (const char *str,
                                                             PangoVariant *variant,
                                                             gboolean warn);
    gboolean            pango_parse_weight                  (const char *str,
                                                             PangoWeight *weight,
                                                             gboolean warn);
    gboolean            pango_parse_stretch                 (const char *str,
                                                             PangoStretch *stretch,
                                                             gboolean warn);
    const char*         pango_get_sysconf_subdirectory      (void);
    const char*         pango_get_lib_subdirectory          (void);
    guint8*             pango_log2vis_get_embedding_levels  (const gchar *text,
                                                             int length,
                                                             PangoDirection *pbase_dir);
    PangoLanguage*      pango_language_get_default          (void);
    const char*         pango_language_get_sample_string    (PangoLanguage *language);
    gboolean            pango_is_zero_width                 (gunichar ch);
    void                pango_quantize_line_geometry        (int *thickness,
                                                             int *position);

## Description

The functions and utilities in this section are mostly used from Pango backends and modules, but may be useful for other purposes too.

## Details

### pango_split_file_list ()

    char**              pango_split_file_list               (const char *str);

Splits a `G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR`-separated list of files, stripping white space and substituting ~/ with $HOME/.

`str` : | a `G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR` separated list of filenames
Returns : | a list of strings to be freed with `g_strfreev()`

### pango_trim_string ()

    char*               pango_trim_string                   (const char *str);

Trims leading and trailing whitespace from a string.

`str` : | a string
Returns : | A newly-allocated string that must be freed with `g_free()`

### pango_read_line ()

    gint                pango_read_line                     (FILE *stream,
                                                             GString *str);

Reads an entire line from a file into a buffer. Lines may be delimited with '\n', '\r', '\n\r', or '\r\n'. The delimiter is not written into the buffer. Text after a '#' character is treated as a comment and skipped. '\' can be used to escape a # character. '\' proceeding a line delimiter combines adjacent lines. A '\' proceeding any other character is ignored and written into the output buffer unmodified.

`stream` : | a stdio stream
`str` : | GString buffer into which to write the result
Returns : | 0 if the stream was already at an `EOF` character, otherwise the number of lines read (this is useful for maintaining a line number counter which doesn't combine lines with '\')

### pango_skip_space ()

    gboolean            pango_skip_space                    (const char **pos);

Skips 0 or more characters of white space.

`pos` : | in/out string position
Returns : | `FALSE` if skipping the white space leaves the position at a '\0' character.

### pango_scan_word ()

    gboolean            pango_scan_word                     (const char **pos,
                                                             GString *out);

Scans a word into a GString buffer. A word consists of [A-Za-z_] followed by zero or more [A-Za-z_0-9] Leading white space is skipped.

`pos` : | in/out string position
`out` : | a GString into which to write the result
Returns : | `FALSE` if a parse error occurred.

### pango_scan_string ()

    gboolean            pango_scan_string                   (const char **pos,
                                                             GString *out);

Scans a string into a GString buffer. The string may either be a sequence of non-white-space characters, or a quoted string with '"'. Instead a quoted string, '\"' represents a literal quote. Leading white space outside of quotes is skipped.

`pos` : | in/out string position
`out` : | a GString into which to write the result
Returns : | `FALSE` if a parse error occurred.

### pango_scan_int ()

    gboolean            pango_scan_int                      (const char **pos,
                                                             int *out);

Scans an integer. Leading white space is skipped.

`pos` : | in/out string position
`out` : | an int into which to write the result
Returns : | `FALSE` if a parse error occurred.

### pango_config_key_get ()

    char*               pango_config_key_get                (const char *key);

Looks up a key in the Pango config database (pseudo-win.ini style, read from $sysconfdir/pango/pangorc, ~/.pangorc, and getenv (PANGO_RC_FILE).)

`key` : | Key to look up, in the form "SECTION/KEY".
Returns : | the value, if found, otherwise `NULL`. The value is a newly-allocated string and must be freed with `g_free()`.

### pango_lookup_aliases ()

    void                pango_lookup_aliases                (const char *fontname,
                                                             char ***families,
                                                             int *n_families);

Look up all user defined aliases for the alias `fontname`. The resulting font family names will be stored in `families`, and the number of families in `n_families`.

`fontname` : | an ascii string
`families` : | will be set to an array of font family names. this array is owned by pango and should not be freed.
`n_families` : | will be set to the length of the `families` array.

### pango_parse_enum ()

    gboolean            pango_parse_enum                    (GType type,
                                                             const char *str,
                                                             int *value,
                                                             gboolean warn,
                                                             char **possible_values);

Parses an enum type and stored the result in `value`.

If `str` does not match the nick name of any of the possible values for the enum, `FALSE` is returned, a warning is issued if `warn` is `TRUE`, and a string representing the list of possible values is stored in `possible_values`. The list is slash-separated, eg. "none/start/middle/end". If failed and `possible_values` is not `NULL`, returned string should be freed using `g_free()`.

`type` : | enum type to parse, eg. `PANGO_TYPE_ELLIPSIZE_MODE`.
`str` : | string to parse. May be `NULL`.
`value` : | integer to store the result in, or `NULL`.
`warn` : | if `TRUE`, issue a `g_warning()` on bad input.
`possible_values` : | place to store list of possible values on failure, or `NULL`.
Returns : | `TRUE` if `str` was successfully parsed.

Since 1.16

### pango_parse_style ()

    gboolean            pango_parse_style                   (const char *str,
                                                             PangoStyle *style,
                                                             gboolean warn);

Parses a font style. The allowed values are "normal", "italic" and "oblique", case variations being ignored.

`str` : | a string to parse.
`style` : | a PangoStyle to store the result in.
`warn` : | if `TRUE`, issue a `g_warning()` on bad input.
Returns : | `TRUE` if `str` was successfully parsed.

### pango_parse_variant ()

    gboolean            pango_parse_variant                 (const char *str,
                                                             PangoVariant *variant,
                                                             gboolean warn);

Parses a font variant. The allowed values are "normal" and "smallcaps" or "small_caps", case variations being ignored.

`str` : | a string to parse.
`variant` : | a PangoVariant to store the result in.
`warn` : | if `TRUE`, issue a `g_warning()` on bad input.
Returns : | `TRUE` if `str` was successfully parsed.

### pango_parse_weight ()

    gboolean            pango_parse_weight                  (const char *str,
                                                             PangoWeight *weight,
                                                             gboolean warn);

Parses a font weight. The allowed values are "heavy", "ultrabold", "bold", "normal", "light", "ultraleight" and integers. Case variations are ignored.

`str` : | a string to parse.
`weight` : | a PangoWeight to store the result in.
`warn` : | if `TRUE`, issue a `g_warning()` on bad input.
Returns : | `TRUE` if `str` was successfully parsed.

### pango_parse_stretch ()

    gboolean            pango_parse_stretch                 (const char *str,
                                                             PangoStretch *stretch,
                                                             gboolean warn);

Parses a font stretch. The allowed values are "ultra_condensed", "extra_condensed", "condensed", "semi_condensed", "normal", "semi_expanded", "expanded", "extra_expanded" and "ultra_expanded". Case variations are ignored and the '_' characters may be omitted.

`str` : | a string to parse.
`stretch` : | a PangoStretch to store the result in.
`warn` : | if `TRUE`, issue a `g_warning()` on bad input.
Returns : | `TRUE` if `str` was successfully parsed.

### pango_get_sysconf_subdirectory ()

    const char*         pango_get_sysconf_subdirectory      (void);

On Unix, returns the name of the "pango" subdirectory of SYSCONFDIR (which is set at compile time). On Win32, returns a subdirectory of the Pango installation directory (which is deduced at run time from the DLL's location, or stored in the Registry).

Returns : | the Pango sysconf directory. The returned string should not be freed.

### pango_get_lib_subdirectory ()

    const char*         pango_get_lib_subdirectory          (void);

On Unix, returns the name of the "pango" subdirectory of LIBDIR (which is set at compile time). On Win32, returns the Pango installation directory (which is deduced at run time from the DLL's location, or stored in the Registry). The returned string should not be freed.

Returns : | the Pango lib directory. The returned string should not be freed.

### pango_log2vis_get_embedding_levels ()

    guint8*             pango_log2vis_get_embedding_levels  (const gchar *text,
                                                             int length,
                                                             PangoDirection *pbase_dir);

This will return the bidirectional embedding levels of the input paragraph as defined by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm available at:

http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/

If the input base direction is a weak direction, the direction of the characters in the text will determine the final resolved direction.

`text` : | the text to itemize.
`length` : | the number of bytes (not characters) to process, or -1 if `text` is nul-terminated and the length should be calculated.
`pbase_dir` : | input base direction, and output resolved direction.
Returns : | a newly allocated array of embedding levels, one item per character (not byte), that should be freed using g_free.

Since 1.4

### pango_language_get_default ()

    PangoLanguage*      pango_language_get_default          (void);

Returns the PangoLanguage for the current locale of the process. Note that this can change over the life of an application.

On Unix systems, this is the return value is derived from `setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)`, and the user can affect this through the environment variables LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG (checked in that order). The locale string typically is in the form lang_COUNTRY, where lang is an ISO-639 language code, and COUNTRY is an ISO-3166 country code. For instance, sv_FI for Swedish as written in Finland or pt_BR for Portuguese as written in Brazil.

On Windows, the C library does not use any such environment variables, and setting them won't affect the behavior of functions like `ctime()`. The user sets the locale through the Regional Options in the Control Panel. The C library (in the `setlocale()` function) does not use country and language codes, but country and language names spelled out in English. However, this function does check the above environment variables, and does return a Unix-style locale string based on either said environment variables or the thread's current locale.

Your application should call `setlocale(LC_ALL, "");` for the user settings to take effect. Gtk+ does this in its initialization functions automatically (by calling `gtk_set_locale()`). See `man setlocale` for more details.

Returns : | the default language as a PangoLanguage, must not be freed.

Since 1.16

### pango_language_get_sample_string ()

    const char*         pango_language_get_sample_string    (PangoLanguage *language);

Get a string that is representative of the characters needed to render a particular language. This function is a bad hack for internal use by renderers and Pango.

`language` : | a PangoLanguage
Returns : | the sample string. This value is owned by Pango and must not be freed.

### pango_is_zero_width ()

    gboolean            pango_is_zero_width                 (gunichar ch);

Checks `ch` to see if it is a character that should not be normally rendered on the screen. This includes all Unicode characters with "ZERO WIDTH" in their name, as well as bidi formatting characters, and a few other ones. This is totally different from `g_unichar_iszerowidth()` and is at best misnamed.

`ch` : | a Unicode character
Returns : | `TRUE` if `ch` is a zero-width character, `FALSE` otherwise

Since 1.10

### pango_quantize_line_geometry ()

    void                pango_quantize_line_geometry        (int *thickness,
                                                             int *position);

Quantizes the thickness and position of a line, typically an underline or strikethrough, to whole device pixels, that is integer multiples of `PANGO_SCALE`. The purpose of this function is to avoid such lines looking blurry.

Care is taken to make sure `thickness` is at least one pixel when this function returns, but returned `position` may become zero as a result of rounding.

`thickness` : | pointer to the thickness of a line, in Pango units
`position` : | corresponding position

Since 1.12