# Ports

## Linux

The main development platform is Linux on x86, although MPlayer works on many other Linux ports. Binary packages of MPlayer are available from several sources. However, none of these packages are supported. Report problems to the authors, not to us.

### Debian packaging

To build a Debian package, run the following command in the MPlayer source directory:

    fakeroot debian/rules binary

If you want to pass custom options to configure, you can set up the `DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS` environment variable. For instance, if you want GUI and OSD menu support you would use:

    DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-menu" fakeroot debian/rules binary

You can also pass some variables to the Makefile. For example, if you want to compile with gcc 3.4 even if it's not the default compiler:

    CC=gcc-3.4 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui" fakeroot debian/rules binary

To clean up the source tree run the following command:

    fakeroot debian/rules clean

As root you can then install the `.deb` package as usual:

    dpkg -i ../mplayer_version.deb

Christian Marillat has been making unofficial Debian packages of MPlayer, MEncoder and our bitmap fonts for a while, you can (apt-)get them from his homepage.

### RPM packaging

Dominik Mierzejewski created and maintains the official RPM packages of MPlayer for Red Hat and Fedora Core. They are available from his repository.

Mandrake RPM packages are available from the P.L.F.. SuSE used to include a crippled version of MPlayer in their distribution. They have removed it in their latest releases. You can get working RPMs from links2linux.de.

### ARM

MPlayer works on Linux PDAs with ARM CPU e.g. Sharp Zaurus, Compaq Ipaq. The easiest way to obtain MPlayer is to get it from one of the OpenZaurus package feeds. If you want to compile it yourself, you should look at the mplayer and the libavcodec directory in the OpenZaurus distribution buildroot. These always have the latest Makefile and patches used for building a CVS MPlayer with libavcodec. If you need a GUI frontend, you can use xmms-embedded.

## *BSD

MPlayer runs on FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, BSD/OS and Darwin. There are ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc versions of MPlayer available that are probably easier to use than our raw sources.

To build MPlayer you will need GNU make (gmake - native BSD make will not work) and a recent version of binutils.

If MPlayer complains about not finding `/dev/cdrom` or `/dev/dvd`, create an appropriate symbolic link:

    ln -s /dev/your_cdrom_device /dev/cdrom

To use Win32 DLLs with MPlayer you will need to re-compile the kernel with "`option USER_LDT`" (unless you run FreeBSD-CURRENT, where this is the default).

### FreeBSD

If your CPU has SSE, recompile your kernel with "`options CPU_ENABLE_SSE`" (FreeBSD-STABLE or kernel patches required).

### OpenBSD

Due to limitations in different versions of gas (relocation vs MMX), you will need to compile in two steps: First make sure that the non-native as is first in your `$PATH` and do a `gmake -k`, then make sure that the native version is used and do `gmake`.

As of OpenBSD 3.4 the hack above is no longer needed.

### Darwin

See the Mac OS section.

## Sun Solaris

MPlayer should work on Solaris 2.6 or newer. Use the SUN audio driver with the `-ao sun` option for sound.

On UltraSPARCs, MPlayer takes advantage of their VIS extensions (equivalent to MMX), currently only in libmpeg2, libvo and libavcodec, but not in mp3lib. You can watch a VOB file on a 400MHz CPU. You'll need mLib installed.

To build the package you will need GNU make (`gmake`, `/opt/sfw/gmake`), native Solaris make will not work. Typical error you get when building with Solaris' make instead of GNU make:

       % /usr/ccs/bin/make
       make: Fatal error in reader: Makefile, line 25: Unexpected end of line seen

On Solaris SPARC, you need the GNU C/C++ Compiler; it does not matter if GNU C/C++ compiler is configured with or without the GNU assembler.

On Solaris x86, you need the GNU assembler and the GNU C/C++ compiler, configured to use the GNU assembler! The MPlayer code on the x86 platform makes heavy use of MMX, SSE and 3DNOW! instructions that cannot be compiled using Sun's assembler `/usr/ccs/bin/as`.

The `configure` script tries to find out, which assembler program is used by your "gcc" command (in case the autodetection fails, use the `--as=/wherever/you/have/installed/gnu-as` option to tell the `configure` script where it can find GNU "as" on your system).

Error message from `configure` on a Solaris x86 system using GCC without GNU assembler:

       % configure
       ...
       Checking assembler (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , failed
       Please upgrade(downgrade) binutils to 2.10.1...

(Solution: Install and use a gcc configured with `--with-as=gas`)

Typical error you get when building with a GNU C compiler that does not use GNU as:

       % gmake
       ...
       gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math
            -fomit-frame-pointer  -I/usr/local/include   -o mplayer.o mplayer.c
       Assembler: mplayer.c
       "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic
       "(stdin)", line 3567 : Syntax error
       ... more "Illegal mnemonic" and "Syntax error" errors ...

Due to bugs in Solaris 8, you may not be able to play DVD discs larger than 4 GB:

- The sd(7D) driver on Solaris 8 x86 has a bug when accessing a disk block >4GB on a device using a logical blocksize != DEV_BSIZE (i.e. CD-ROM and DVD media). Due to a 32Bit int overflow, a disk address modulo 4GB is accessed (). This problem does not exist in the SPARC version of Solaris 8.

- A similar bug is present in the hsfs(7FS) filesystem code (AKA ISO9660), hsfs may not not support partitions/disks larger than 4GB, all data is accessed modulo 4GB (). The hsfs problem can be fixed by installing patch 109764-04 (sparc) / 109765-04 (x86).

## Silicon Graphics Irix

You can either try to install the GNU install program, and (if you did not put it in your global path) then point to the location with:

    ./configure --with-install=/path/and/name/of/install

Or you can use the default install delivered with IRIX 6.5 in which case you will have to edit the `Makefile` by hand a little bit. Change the following two lines:

      $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 DOCS/mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/mplayer.1

      $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 etc/codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/codecs.conf

to:

      $(INSTALL) -m 644 mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/

      $(INSTALL) -m 644 codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/

And then do (from within the MPlayer source dir):

    cp DOCS/mplayer.1 . ; cp etc/codecs.conf .

and then go on with building and installing.

## HP-UX

Joe Page hosts a detailed HP-UX MPlayer HOWTO by Martin Gansser on his homepage. With these instructions the build should work out of the box. The following information is taken from this HOWTO.

You need GCC 3.4.0 or later, GNU make 3.80 or later and SDL 1.2.7 or later. HP cc will not produce a working program, prior GCC versions are buggy. For OpenGL functionality you need to install Mesa and the gl and gl2 video output drivers should work, speed may be very bad, depending on the CPU speed, though. A good replacement for the rather poor native HP-UX sound system is GNU esound.

Create the DVD device scan the SCSI bus with:

    # ioscan -fn

    Class          I            H/W   Path          Driver    S/W State    H/W Type        Description
    ...
    ext_bus 1    8/16/5      c720  CLAIMED INTERFACE  Built-in SCSI
    target  3    8/16/5.2    tgt   CLAIMED DEVICE
    disk    4    8/16/5.2.0  sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE     PIONEER DVD-ROM DVD-305
                             /dev/dsk/c1t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0
    target  4    8/16/5.7    tgt   CLAIMED DEVICE
    ctl     1    8/16/5.7.0  sctl  CLAIMED DEVICE     Initiator
                             /dev/rscsi/c1t7d0 /dev/rscsi/c1t7l0 /dev/scsi/c1t7l0
    ...

The screen output shows a Pioneer DVD-ROM at SCSI address 2. The card instance for hardware path 8/16 is 1.

Create a link from the raw device to the DVD device.

    # ln -s /dev/rdsk/c<SCSI bus instance>t<SCSI target ID>d<LUN> /dev/<device>

Example:

    # ln -s /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0 /dev/dvd

Below are solutions for some common problems:

- Crash at Start with the following error message:

      /usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: finite (code) from /usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/hppa2.0n-hp-hpux11.00/3.2/../../../libGL.sl

  This means that the function .finite(). is not available in the standard HP-UX math library. Instead there is .isfinite().. Solution: Use the latest Mesa depot file.

- Crash at playback with the following error message:

      /usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: sem_init (code) from /usr/local/lib/libSDL-1.2.sl.0

  Solution: Use the extralibdir option of configure `--with-extralibdir="/usr/lib -lrt"`

- MPlayer segfaults with a message like this:

      Pid 10166 received a SIGSEGV for stack growth failure.
      Possible causes: insufficient memory or swap space, or stack size exceeded maxssiz.
      Segmentation fault

  Solution: The HP-UX kernel has a default stack size of 8MB(?) per process.(11.0 and newer 10.20 patches let you increase maxssiz up to 350MB for 32-bit programs). You need to extend maxssiz and recompile the kernel (and reboot). You can use SAM to do this. (While at it, check out the maxdsiz parameter for the maximum amount of data a program can use. It depends on your applications, if the default of 64MB is enough or not.)

## QNX

Works. You'll need to download SDL for QNX, and install it. Then run MPlayer with `-vo sdl:photon` and `-ao sdl:nto` options, and it should be fast.

The `-vo x11` output will be even slower than on Linux, since QNX has only X emulation which is VERY slow. Use SDL.

## Windows

Yes, MPlayer runs on Windows under Cygwin and MinGW. It does not have a GUI yet, but the command line version is almost completely functional. Patches are always welcome. You should check out the MPlayer-cygwin mailing list for help and latest information.

Best results are achieved with the native DirectX video output driver (`-vo directx`) and the native Windows waveout audio driver (`-ao win32`). Alternatives are OpenGL and SDL, but OpenGL performance varies greatly between systems and SDL is known to distort sound and video or crash on some systems. If the image is distorted, try turning off hardware acceleration with `-vo directx:noaccel`. Download DirectX 7 header files to compile the DirectX video output driver. Furthermore you need to have DirectX 7 or later installed for the DirectX video output driver to work.

VIDIX now works under Windows as `-vo winvidix`, although it is still experimental and needs a bit of manual setup. Download dhahelper.sys or dhahelper.sys (with MTRR support) and copy it to the `libdha/dhahelperwin` directory in your MPlayer source tree. Open a console and change to that directory. Then type

    gcc -o dhasetup.exe dhasetup.c

and execute

    dhasetup.exe install

as Administrator. After that you will have to reboot. When you are done, copy the .so files from `vidix/drivers` to the `mplayer/vidix` directory relative to your `mplayer.exe`.

For best results MPlayer should use a colorspace that your video card supports in hardware. Unfortunately many Windows graphics drivers wrongly report some colorspaces as supported in hardware. To find out which, try

    mplayer -benchmark -nosound -frames 100 -vf format=colorspace movie

where colorspace can be any colorspace printed by the `-vf format=fmt=help` option. If you find a colorspace your card handles particularly bad `-vf noformat=colorspace` will keep it from being used. Add this to your config file to permanently keep it from being used.

There are special codec packages for Windows available on our codecs page to allow playing formats for which there is no native support yet. Put the codecs somewhere in your path or pass `--with-codecsdir=c:/path/to/your/codecs` (alternatively `--with-codecsdir=/path/to/your/codecs` only on Cygwin) to `configure`. We have had some reports that Real DLLs need to be writable by the user running MPlayer, but only on some systems (NT4). Try making them writable if you have problems.

You can play VCDs by playing the `.DAT` or `.MPG` files that Windows exposes on VCDs. It works like this (adjust for the drive letter of your CD-ROM):

    mplayer d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat

DVDs also work, adjust `-dvd-device` for the drive letter of your DVD-ROM:

    mplayer dvd://<title> -dvd-device d:

The Cygwin/MinGW console is rather slow. Redirecting output or using the `-quiet` option has been reported to improve performance on some systems. Direct rendering (`-dr`) may also help. You can prevent OSD flicker through double buffering with the `-double` option. If playback is jerky, try `-autosync 100`. If some of these options help you, you may want to put them in your config file.

Sascha Sommer releases official Windows binaries from time to time, Joey Parrish makes unofficial Windows packages complete with installer. Look for these in the Windows section of our projects page.

### Cygwin

You need to run Cygwin 1.5.0 or later in order to compile MPlayer.

DirectX header files need to be extracted to `/usr/include/` or `/usr/local/include/`.

Instructions and files for making SDL run under Cygwin can be found on the libsdl site.

### MinGW

Installing a version of MinGW that could compile MPlayer used to be quite tricky, but it works out of the box now. Just install MinGW 3.1.0 or later and MSYS 1.0.9 or later and tell the MSYS postinstall that MinGW is installed.

Extract DirectX header files to `/mingw/include/`.

MOV compressed header support requires zlib, which MinGW does not provide by default. Configure it with `--prefix=/mingw` and install it before compiling MPlayer.

## Mac OS

Only Mac OS X 10.2 and up is supported by the "raw" MPlayer source. Feel free to make support for older Mac OS versions and send patches!

Apple's modified GCC 3.x is preferred for compiling MPlayer especially when using libavcodec as Apple's modified GCC 2.95.x doesn't support C99 syntax well.

One can get an Aqua GUI for MPlayer together with compiled MPlayer binaries for Mac OS X from the MPlayerOSX project.

## Amiga/MorphOS (GeekGadgets)

Nicholas Det at Genesi has done a big and powerful port of MPlayer for MorphOS. Sadly it's based on the 0.90 series.

Get if from MorphZone:

- MPlayer 0.91 binary

- MPlayer 0.91 source

- MEncoder 1.0pre3 binary